Bohol’s History
Pre-Colonial Period:
- Early Inhabitants: Bohol’s history dates back to pre-colonial times when it was inhabited by early Austronesian settlers. The island was known for its advanced society with trade links to other Southeast Asian regions. There are many Chinese established trading in the Island.
Spanish Colonial Era:
- 1565: The Spanish explorer Miguel López de Legazpi arrived in Bohol, establishing a foothold in the region. The Blood Compact between López de Legazpi and Datu Sikatuna marked a significant moment in the island’s history, symbolizing the peaceful relations between the Spanish and local leaders.
- Colonial Influence: Bohol was an important Spanish colony, and many of its churches and other historical structures were built during this period. The Spanish era left a lasting impact on Bohol’s culture and architecture.
World War II:
- Japanese Occupation: During World War II, Bohol was occupied by Japanese forces. The island, like many others in the Philippines, suffered from the effects of the war, but its cultural and historical sites survived the turmoil.
Modern Era:
- Post-War Development: After World War II, Bohol gradually rebuilt and developed into a major tourist destination. Its rich cultural heritage, combined with natural beauty, has made it a popular choice for travelers.
Tourist Destinations in Bohol
1. Chocolate Hills
- Description: A geological formation of over 1,200 hills that turn brown in the dry season, resembling chocolate mounds. It’s one of the most iconic landmarks in the Philippines.
- Activities: Visitors can climb the observation deck to enjoy panoramic views of the hills.
2. Tarsier Sanctuary
- Location: Corella, Bohol
- Description: Home to the Philippine tarsier, the world’s smallest primate. The sanctuary provides a safe habitat for these endangered animals.
- Activities: Observe tarsiers in their natural environment and learn about their conservation.
3. Baclayon Church
- Location: Baclayon, Bohol
- Description: One of the oldest stone churches in the Philippines, built during the Spanish colonial period. It’s renowned for its historical and architectural significance.
- Activities: Explore the church’s interior and its museum displaying religious artifacts.
4. Blood Compact Shrine
- Location: Tagbilaran City
- Description: A monument commemorating the historic blood compact between Spanish explorer Miguel López de Legazpi and local chieftain Datu Sikatuna.
- Activities: Learn about the historical significance of the compact and take photos at the shrine.
5. Loboc River Cruise
- Location: Loboc, Bohol
- Description: A relaxing boat cruise along the Loboc River, surrounded by lush vegetation and scenic views. The cruise often includes a buffet lunch and cultural performances.
- Activities: Enjoy a leisurely ride and take in the serene beauty of the river.
6. Man-Made Forest
- Location: Bilar, Bohol
- Description: A 2-kilometer stretch of densely planted mahogany trees, providing a unique and picturesque landscape.
- Activities: Take a scenic drive or walk through the forest, enjoying the cool shade and beautiful surroundings.
7. Danao Adventure Park
- Location: Danao, Bohol
- Description: An adventure park offering thrilling activities such as zip-lining, bungee jumping, and rappelling.
- Activities: Experience adrenaline-pumping activities and enjoy the natural beauty of the surrounding area.
8. Panglao Island
- Description: A popular destination known for its white-sand beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life. It’s a great spot for diving and snorkeling.
- Activities: Relax on the beaches, explore the underwater world, and enjoy the island’s resorts and dining options.
9. Anda Beach
- Location: Anda, Bohol
- Description: Known for its less crowded, pristine beaches and excellent diving spots.
- Activities: Swim, snorkel, or dive in the clear waters and explore the local marine biodiversity.
10. Alona Beach
- Location: Panglao Island
- Description: A lively beach area known for its vibrant nightlife, dining, and water sports.
- Activities: Enjoy beach activities, local cuisine, and evening entertainment.
11. Sea of Cloud
- Location: Batuan
- Description: The Sea of Clouds is typically visible from high-altitude. Provide elevated viewpoints that are perfect for witnessing this natural spectacle.
- Activities: The Sea of Clouds provides a unique backdrop for photography, especially with the soft morning light illuminating the mist.
Bohol offers a blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and adventure, making it a diverse and exciting destination for visitors.